Install Apache Server

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/install-apache-web-server-in-linux/

If you're looking to install Apache on Linux, this guide will walk you through the steps required for different distributions, including Ubuntu, Fedora, and RHEL. The Apache web server is a popular choice for hosting websites and applications, known for its reliability and flexibility. Whether you're new to how to install an Apache server or need specific instructions for Apache installation on Fedora or RHEL, we have you covered with step-by-step instructions for each platform.

How to Install Apache Web Server in Linux?

Step 1: Check your Linux distribution

Use the following command to check which Linux distribution you are using.

grep -E '^(VERSION|NAME)=' /etc/os-release

Checking Linux distribution (Fedora)

Step 2: Update Your System

1. On Ubuntu/Debian-based systems:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

2. On Fedora-based systems:

sudo dnf update -y

3. On RHEL-based systems:

sudo yum update -y

Updating system (fedora)

Step 3: Install Apache Web Server

1. On Ubuntu/Debian-based systems:

sudo apt install apache2 -y

2. On Fedora-based systems:

sudo dnf install httpd -y

3. On RHEL-based systems:

sudo yum install httpd -y

Installing Apache web server

Step 4: Enable the Services

1. On Ubuntu/Debian-based systems:

sudo systemctl enable apache2

2. On Fedora-based systems:

sudo systemctl enable httpd.service

3. On RHEL-based systems:

sudo systemctl enable httpd.service

Starting services for the Apache Web Server

Step 5: Test the Server by Hosting a Simple Website

First, we will create a directory for our test website using the following command.

sudo mkdir /var/www/html/test_website/

Now we will add index.html for our test website along with some testing code using the following command.

echo '<html><head><title>Example</title></head><body><h1>GFG</h1><p>This is a test.</p></body></html>' | sudo tee /var/www/html/test_website/index.html

Now we will add the configuration file using the following command

sudo echo '<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName web.testingserver.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/website
    DirectoryIndex index.html
    ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/example.com_error.log
    CustomLog /var/log/httpd/example.com_requests.log combined
</VirtualHost>' > /etc/httpd/conf.d/web.conf

Once we create the required config file and test the website, we will need to own the Apache website directory for permissions.

We will use the chown and chmod commands as follows

sudo chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/test_website
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/test_website

Now you can see the locally hosted website on your localhost.

Testing the website on the local server

If the above-mentioned steps are performed correctly, Apache Web Server will run successfully! However, If it doesn't work, then you can uninstall Apache Web Server and start the installation again.

How to Uninstall Apache Web Server?

1. On Ubuntu/Debian-based systems

sudo apt remove apache2

2. On Fedora-based systems

sudo dnf remove httpd

3. On RHEL-based systems

sudo yum remove httpd

Hence we have successfully uninstalled Apache Web Server in Linux!

Conclusion

Installing the Apache Web Server on Linux systems like Ubuntu, Fedora, and RHEL is an easy task if you adhere to the proper procedures. After installing Apache, you can utilize its robust capabilities to efficiently host and control your websites. It's essential to perform routine upkeep and updates to maintain the security and efficiency of your Apache server. This article equips you with the necessary understanding to install and configure Apache on your Linux machine, making it simpler to deploy and manage web applications.

Last modified: 11 November 2024